Achievements of Abu Bakr as Caliph Video 3

 https://youtu.be/AGA1aLmhSlQ

 

 

 

Abu Bakr (ra)

1st Caliph

Video 3

 

 

 

 

Abu Bakr (ra)-1st Caliph

Video 3

My Youtube address     

O levels  Islamic Studies by Ahsan Naqvi

My blog address      

ahsan-naqvi.blogspot.com

Syllabus Board      

CAIE;  Edexcel; all other boards teaching Islamic Studies

Syllabus Component  

CAIE Islamiat 2058; Paper 2; component 3

Main Topic:         

The period of rule of the Rightly Guided Caliphs and their importance as leaders

Sub-topic            

The main events of the rules of the four caliphs

Topic of this video      

Abu Bakr (ra)

Video number        3

Caliphate of Abu Bakr (ra)    632-634 AC ; 11-13 AH

 

Zakaat Refusal

Ø   Some of the tribes refused to pay Zakat because they thought it was a Burden.

Ø   These tribes included Banu Asad, Banu Ghatfan and Banu Abbas

Ø   They sent delegation to Abu bakr (ra) asking him to remove Zakat.

Ø   Abu Bakr (ra) declared that Zakat is a worship made obligatory by Allah and the prophet.

Ø   Even if a small rope is due on them as zakat, I will fight for that.

Ø   Since these tribes were paying Zakat in the Prophet’s lifetime, there was no reason to stop it.

Ø   These tribes decided to attack Madina.

Ø   Since the army was out on Syrian epedition, Abu bakr himself attacked along with the army in Madina.

Ø   Many tribesmen were killed

Ø   They repented and started paying Zakat

Ø   This victory made the rule of abu bakr (ra) very strong in Arabia

 

Apostasy Movement (Rida wars)

Ø   There were some chiefs of the tribes who did not like the restrictions imposed by Islam.

Ø   They became non-Muslim and refused to obey Islamic government.

Ø   Among them were the chiefs of Behrain, Oman and Kunda.

Ø   Abu Bakr (ra) divided the army in 11 groups and selected experienced commanders

Ø   These armies were instruced to invite people to islam and then fight.

Ø   Some of them submitted but some fought but they were defeated

Compilation of Quran

Ø   In the Battle of Yamama more than seventy Muslims who had the Quran in their memory were martyred.

Ø   Omar (ra) advised the Caliph to bring the Quran in the book form in order to save it forever. First Abu bakr (ra) hesitated but then agreed

Ø   All written work of the time of the Prophet was collected from the companions

Ø   Zaid Bin Thabit (ra) was given this task who wrote it.

Ø   This was the first authentic Quran in the book form.

Q   Why was Abu Bakr (ra) given the title ‘Saviour of Islam’?

[4-N-10]

Saviour of Islam       

Ø   He established the weak Islamic Empire and gave stability and strength to it.

Ø   He established principles and did not compromise on political interests.

Ø   By sending the army of Usama (ra) and the collection of Zakat, he established that the decisions of the Prophet (saw) can not be changed.

Ø   Fighting with the false prophets, he proved that Prophet Muhammad (saw) is the seal of the prophets.

Ø   He also saved the holy Quran forever. His decisions made all Arab tribes united and this force conquered Persian and Byzantine Empires and made Islam an international religion.

 

 

 

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