QURAN PASSAGE 5
PASSAGE 5 SURA AL
IKHLAS SURA 112
TRANSLATION
1
Say: He is Allah,
the one and only;
2
Allah the
eternal, absolute;
3
He does not
beget, nor is He begotten;
4
And there is none
like Him.
TEACHINGS
(a)
The theme of
this Sura Al Ikhlas is Tauheed. The Prophet (saw) says that it is one third of
the Quran. This Sura is an excellent presentation of the idea of Tauheed. Allah
asks the Prophet (saw) and
the other Muslims to respond
in this way when they are asked about the concept of God. Oneness of Allah is
presented in four ways in this Sura. One, that Allah is not only one in number
but He is unique, second, we cannot compare anything with Allah. Allah is Samad
which means that He is independent of all and everyone is dependent on Allah
for their survival. Third that Allah does not have any family. He is not the
ascendant or descendant of anyone.
“How
can He have a son when He has no consort”? (Al Anaam 101)
There is no comparison of
Allah with anyone.
(b)
This Sura
teaches us many lessons. The word “Qul” or say is used not only for Mohammad
(saw) but it is the responsibility of every Muslim to give the message of
Tauheed to the other people. The word ‘Samad’ teaches us that only Allah can
help us in every matter.
“You we worship and Your aid we seek”. [Al Fatiha]
We
also learn that we must not commit shirk in any possible way. Shirk is a major
crime in the sight of Allah and we must avoid it.
“Indeed
whosoever commits Shirk, Paradise will be forbidden for him and his destination
is Hell and cruel will find no help”.(Al Maida-72)
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